Dong Po Pork
History:
This dish is named after Song Dynasty poet, artist, calligrapher, pharmacologist, statesman, and history’s first travel writer Su Dongpo, meaning "Resident of Dongpo." Su Dongpo is said to have created this dish now known as "the perfect pork" on accident. The legend has it that Su Dongpo was making stewed pork when he was challenged to a game of Chinese chess. Eventually he began to smell the pork which he had forgotten about, and after checking it realized that the layers of meat had become one perfect piece of pork. The cooking process takes 24 hours when done right.
Recipe serves: 4
Ingredients:
1 kg (2.2 lb) piece pork belly
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 tablespoon tea leaves
4 stalks spring onion
7 cm (3") length fresh, young ginger, sliced lengthways into matchstick widths
Sauce Ingredients:
1 cup water
8 cloves garlic, lightly crushed
5 slices old ginger (or 7 slices young ginger)
1 tablespoon black peppercorns
4 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons yellow wine (e.g. Shaoxing wine)
1/2 tablespoon sesame oil
2 tablespoon sugar
Thickening: 1 teaspoon corn flour, 1 tablespoon water, stirred well before use
Cooking:
Garnish with young ginger slivers, which are meant to be eaten.
Put the pork back in the pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil, and simmer for 30 minutes.
Heat a wok and add the sauce ingredients. Mix well and bring to a boil. Add the pork and cook each surface for a few minutes over a medium heat. Remove pork and drain well. Pour the remaining sauce into a small saucepan and set aside.
Clean and drain the wok. Heat the vegetable oil to a medium heat. Fry the pork on all sides until it is well browned, making sure the skin side is a little crispy.
Steep the tea leaves in hot water for a couple of minutes, remove and set aside. Place the pork in the pot of water again-topping up the water if necessary. Add the tea leaves and simmer for 30 minutes.
Place the spring onion stalks on the bottom of a steamer. Transfer pork to the steamer. Steam for 2 hours, turning pork after 1 hour (because of the long steaming time, you may need to replenish the steamer water).
Add the broccoli to the steamer for the final 5 minutes of cooking time (boil it separately for 3 minutes if there is no ream in the steamer).
Remove the pork to a serving dish and arrange the broccoli around it. Reheat sauce in the saucepan, adding and stirring in the thickening. Pour over pork and serve.
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